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In the air, America reached new heights with NASA's Apollo 8 orbiting the moon and Boeing's 747 jumbo jet's first flight. We must rapidly beginwe must rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society. It is with such activity in mind that the words of the late John F. Kennedy come back to haunt us. Read on for background on the historic speech, highlights and the speech in in its entirety. In international conflicts, the truth is hard to come by because most nations are deceived about themselves. He who lives with untruth lives in spiritual slavery. And finally, as I try to explain for you and for myself the road that leads from Montgomery to this place I would have offered all that was most valid if I simply said that I must be true to my conviction that I share with all men the calling to be a son of the living God. Let us not join those who shout war and, through their misguided passions, urge the United States to relinquish its participation in the United Nations. Credibility gap is a term that came into wide use with journalism, political and public discourse in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s. The people who sat in darkness have seen a great light. We in the West must support these revolutions. King,The Casualties of the War in Vietnam,25 February 1967, CLPAC. The oceans of history are made turbulent by the ever-rising tides of hate. There is at the outset a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I and others have been waging in America. King,Beyond Vietnam,4 April 1967, NNRC. Nor does the human spirit move without great difficulty against all the apathy of conformist thought within ones own bosom and in the surrounding world. I also want to say that I consider it a great honor to share this program with Dr. Bennett, Dr. Commager, and Rabbi Heschel, and some of the distinguished leaders and personalities of our nation. If we will make the right choice, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our world into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. King claimed that America madepeaceful revolution impossible by refusing to give up the privileges and the pleasures that come from the immense profits of overseas investments(King,Beyond Vietnam,157). I heard him speak so many times. King enumerated seven major reasons to bring the war to an end based on moral vision. aYej{uOAs/9lo-6'j-gy,=F*9bt,Ukj"h jPIL KW;UmBkT/k_rvtg+W`Y?eeu,+I$ZkZu?I'}[fXj7vHovEwU=h.87 <3nmVG"5tU]~7M.^5CCJz4 I,lU-}*WI:quZFv%[-p+jbn ST4PS&5DF4Oxy;g '2v!l37GGDv.JKm{e.m+(k/p@ About the Sermon "Beyond Vietnam: A Time To Break Silence" The "Beyond Vietnam" sermon was drafted by historian and activist Vincent Gordon Harding. After 1954 they watched us conspire with Diem to prevent elections which could have surely brought Ho Chi Minh to power over a united Vietnam, and they realized they had been betrayed again. We must find new ways to speak for peace in Vietnam and justice throughout the developing world, a world that borders on our doors. 54 0 obj A Tragedy,Washington Post, 6 April 1967. The war in Vietnam is but a symptom of a far deeper malady within the American spirit, and if we ignore this sobering realityand if we ignore this sobering reality, we will find ourselves organizing clergy and laymen concerned committees for the next generation. They were led by Ho Chi Minh. If we will but make the right choice, we will be able to speed up the day, all over America and all over the world, when justice will roll down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream., 2023 WNET. The world now demands a maturity of America that we may not be able to achieve. Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence Jim Meyer 2020, Beyond Vietnam:A Time to Break Silence Abstract "The time has come for America to hear the truth about this tragic war. Though the cause of evil prosper, yet tis truth alone is strong In the North, where our bombs now pummel the land, and our mines endanger the waterways, we are met by a deep but understandable mistrust. King, Transformed Nonconformist, Sermon Delivered at Ebenezer Baptist Church, 16 January 1966, CSKC. @ !V*k*im+R{Q\4b^`j+j/A8U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;muR`o|?h:07o"PI'}x~@U&|NB% []Tw7L ;wap~#65UXG9tMU G^> `j+j/A9~NT de#(~y{Jtp m`j+j/A8P qGqe#(~ b_mE@ VYVQov:j}\z8M?tiiibEkF5Qup6cbczB9 uUa In this speech he use Logos and Pathos. The essence of the speech focused on the war in Vietnam. On March 29, 1973, the last U.S. military unit left Vietnam. In the end, Vietnamese communism stopped short of exporting revolution beyond Indochina because its radical character had created enemies . It can never be saved so long as it destroys the deepest hopes of men the world over. There were experiments, hopes, new beginnings. These are revolutionary times. They illustrate the depth of Dr. King's comprehension that the Civil Rights Movement was a struggle of more than one race in one nation at one point in time. Is our nation planning to build on political myth again, and then shore it up upon the power of new violence? America will be! There is nothing except a tragic death wish to prevent us from reordering our priorities so that the pursuit of peace will take precedence over the pursuit of war. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who embraced nonviolence to combat the country's most violent segregationists. Recent flashpoints. A nation that continues year after year to spend more money on military defense than on programs of social uplift is approaching spiritual death. They must weep as the bulldozers roar through their areas preparing to destroy the precious trees. endobj The Los Angeles speech, calledThe Casualties of the War in Vietnam,stressed the history of the conflict and argued that American power should beharnessed to the service of peace and human beings, not an inhumane power [unleashed] against defenseless people(King, 25 February 1967). Follow along with the transcript, below. And so we have been repeatedly faced with the cruel irony of watching Negro and white boys on TV screens as they kill and die together for a nation that has been unable to seat them together in the same schools. We must not engage in a negative anticommunism, but rather in a positive thrust for democracy, realizing that our greatest defense against communism is to take offensive action in behalf of justice. PBS talk show host Tavis. Life expectancy rose from 70.5 to 75.5 years between 1990 and 2020. My third reason moves to an even deeper level of awareness, for it grows out of my experience in the ghettoes of the North over the last three years especially the last three summers. King views the Vietnam war as only a symptom of a disease that is affecting America and the American spirit. And they are surely right to wonder what kind of new government we plan to help form without them, the only party in real touch with the peasants. North Vietnam's war profoundly divided American citizens, seriously damaged American credibility around the world, and lent moral support to many radical movements in Africa and Latin America. << /Contents 62 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 115 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /G3 75 0 R >> /Font << /F4 76 0 R /F5 77 0 R /F6 78 0 R /F7 79 0 R /F9 80 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /XObject << /X10 57 0 R /X12 59 0 R /X14 61 0 R /X8 56 0 R >> >> /StructParents 0 /Type /Page >> The Reverend Martin Luther King Jr ., head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, delivers a speech entitled "Beyond Vietnam" in front of 3,000 people at Riverside Church in New York. Hear the entire recording of Martin Luther King, Jr.s Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence speech, including introductory applause and a greeting King makes to his fellow clergy speakers. 3. Beyond Vietnam Ethos Pathos Logos. On April 4, 1967, exactly one year before his assassination, Dr. Martin Luther King gave his first major public address on the war in Vietnam at a meeting of Clergy and Laity Concerned at Riverside Church in New York City. By Matthew Hoh, Counter Punch, January 16, 2023. In the light of such tragic misunderstanding, I deem it of signal importance to try to state clearly, and I trust concisely, why I believe that the path from Dexter Avenue Baptist Church the church in Montgomery, Alabama, where I began my pastorate leads clearly to this sanctuary tonight. America, the richest and most powerful nation in the world, can well lead the way in this revolution of values. We must continue to raise our voices and our lives if our nation persists in its perverse ways in Vietnam. If we continue, there will be no doubt in my mind and in the mind of the world that we have no honorable intentions in Vietnam. She was once a tour guide in real life, too. King, " Beyond Vietnam, " 4 April 1967, NNRC. Dr. Martin Luther King's "Beyond Vietnam" speech and analyze his opposition to the war and his commitment to fighting for justice for the poor and marginalized. 1. stop all bombing in Vietnam. Now let us begin. Equally unclear is why Vietnam decided to begin accepting deportees who arrived in the United States prior to 1995. Dr. For 7 reasons: 1. %# , #&')*)-0-(0%()( C King's Beyond Vietnam sermon, delivered on April 4, 1967, at New York's Riverside Church . Harding, a native of Harlem, NYC, received his BA from City College of New York and Masters in Journalism from Columbia University before serving in the US Army (1953-55) and receiving a PhD in History at the University in Chicago in 1965. Martin Luther King had spoken critically about the Vietnam War before, but it was his blistering Beyond Vietnam speech at an event sponsored by Clergy and Laymen Concerned about Vietnam that gained wide attention. . See transcript of full speech, below. Some of the incidents . Communism will never be defeated by the use of atomic bombs or nuclear weapons. Watch the Public Broadcasting Laboratory documentary Free at Last: Martin Luther King Jr. (streaming on THIRTEEN Specials), which was being filmed when Dr. King was assassinated and premiered on THIRTEEN just three days after his death. I still think this is probably the best., It seemed as if there was a real promise of hope for the poor both black and white through the poverty program. Even so, the establishment considered it a shock, a disgrace. #6 Low Expenses. We must be prepared to match actions with words by seeking out every creative method of protest possible. $2.00. War is not the answer. English "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence", also referred as Riverside Church speech, is an anti-Vietnam war and pro- social justice speech delivered by Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1967. "I think there . We still have a choice today: nonviolent coexistence or violent coannihilation. Viet Thanh Nguyen on Dr. King's 1967 speech 'Beyond Vietnam' Please contact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. atlicensing@i-p-m.comor 404 526-8968. King, Statement on voter registration in Alabama, 9 March 1965, MLKJP-GAMK. There is at the outset a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I, and others, have been waging in America. Or will there be another message of longing, of hope, of solidarity with their yearnings, of commitment to their cause, whatever the cost? Here's the video. Vietnam spending eviscerated of the Poverty Program 2. As Arnold Toynbee says: Love is the ultimate force that makes for the saving choice of life and good against the damning choice of death and evil. In Dr. Martin Luther King's speech "Beyond VietnamA Time to Break Silence" (1967), Dr. King asserts that the war in Vietnam is totally immoral and has far reaching negative implications not only for Vietnam, but for The United States and the rest of the World as well. Every nation must now develop an overriding loyalty to mankind as a whole in order to preserve the best in their individual societies. I join you in this meeting because Im in deepest agreement with the aims and work of the organization which has brought us together: Clergy and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam. On the one hand, we are called to play the Good Samaritan on lifes roadside, but that will be only an initial act. Have they forgotten that my ministry is in obedience to the One who loved his enemies so fully that he died for them? %PDF-1.5 Now there is something seductively tempting about stopping there and sending us all off on what in some circles has become a popular crusade against the war in Vietnam. I say it plain, There were experiments, hopes, new beginnings. Dr. King's purpose is to make the church leaders he is speaking to aware that Here is the true meaning and value of compassion and nonviolence, when it helps us to see the enemys point of view, to hear his questions, to know his assessment of ourselves. endstream There is nothing to keep us from molding a recalcitrant status quo with bruised hands until we have fashioned it into a brotherhood. Omar Khayyam is right: The moving finger writes, and having writ moves on.. On April 4, 1967 Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a speech named, "Beyond Vietnam- A Time to Break Silence" addressing the Vietnam War. This I believe to be the privilege and the burden of all of us who deem ourselves bound by allegiances and loyalties which are broader and deeper than nationalism and which go beyond our nations self-defined goals and positions. As we counsel young men concerning military service, we must clarify for them our nations role in Vietnam and challenge them with the alternative of conscientious objection. Delivered in New York at the height of the Vietnam War in 1967, "Beyond Vietnam" is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s powerful call to America to end the Vietnam War, as well as to change the. After the French were defeated, it looked as if independence and land reform would come again through the Geneva Agreement. We were taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem. Since I am a preacher by calling, I suppose it is not surprising that I have seven major reasons for bringing Vietnam into the field of my moral vision. Shall we say the odds are too great? Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. Communist China did not spread communism beyond Vietnam [Laos and Cambodia]. Tax ID: 26-2810489. King, Interview on Face the Nation, 29 August 1965, RRML-TxTyU. Somehow this madness must cease. The Vietnamese people proclaimed their own independence in 1954 in 1945 rather after a combined French and Japanese occupation and before the communist revolution in China. And we must rejoice as well, for surely this is the first time in our nations history that a significant number of its religious leaders have chosen to move beyond the prophesying of smooth patriotism to the high grounds of a firm dissent based upon the mandates of conscience and the reading of history. In the mid-1950s, King led the movement to end segregation and counter prejudice in the . #5 Free Trade Agreements. #3 Government Support. Could we blame them for such thoughts? They ask how we can speak of free elections when the Saigon press is censored and controlled by the military junta. It comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars needs restructuring. Perhaps the more tragic recognition of reality took place when it became clear to me that the war was doing far more than devastating the hopes of the poor at home. Before long they must know that their government has sent them into a struggle among Vietnamese, and the more sophisticated surely realize that we are on the side of the wealthy, and the secure, while we create a hell for the poor. Surely we must understand their feelings, even if we do not condone their actions. Their questions are frighteningly relevant. And every one that loveth is born of God and knoweth God. They wander into the towns and see thousands of the children, homeless, without clothes, running in packs on the streets like animals. It demands that we admit that we have been wrong from the beginning of our adventure in Vietnam, that we have been detrimental to the life of the Vietnamese people. Before the end of the war we were meeting eighty percent of the French war costs. (Doi Moi) from 1986 to 2006. Being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, Vietnam becomes a strategic place for many foreign entrepreneurs to invest. Kings anti-war sentiments emerged publicly for the first time in March 1965, when King declared thatmillions of dollars can be spent every day to hold troops in South Viet Nam and our country cannot protect the rights of Negroes in Selma(King, 9 March 1965). stream Also, it must be clear that the leaders of Hanoi considered the presence of American troops in support of the Diem regime to have been the initial military breach of the Geneva Agreement concerning foreign troops. And of course its always good to come back to Riverside church. They will be concerned about Thailand and Cambodia. Our only hope today lies in our ability to recapture the revolutionary spirit and go out into a sometimes hostile world declaring eternal hostility to poverty, racism, and militarism. This is the calling of the sons of God, and our brothers wait eagerly for our response. Vietnam's Amended Constitution 1992 recognized the role of private sector in the economy. MLK: Beyond Vietnam to Ukraine. The Washington Post criticized his "sheer inventions of unsupported fantasy" and lamented how "many who have listened to him with respect will never again accord him the same confidence . Can I threaten them with death or must I not share with them my life? The only change came from America, as we increased our troop commitments in support of governments which were singularly corrupt, inept, and without popular support. Students will read Rev. Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence " Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence ", also referred as the Riverside Church speech, [1] is an anti-Vietnam War and pro- social justice speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1967, exactly one year before he was assassinated. In that address he articulated his reasons for his opposition to the Southeast Asian conflict. King, " The Casualties of the War in Vietnam, " 25 February 1967, CLPAC. So it is that those of us who are yet determined that America will be are are led down the path of protest and dissent, working for the health of our land. So far we may have killed a million of them, mostly children. 52 0 obj They watch as we poison their water, as we kill a million acres of their crops. Then came the buildup in Vietnam, and I watched this program broken and eviscerated, as if it were some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on war, and I knew that America would never invest the necessary funds or energies in rehabilitation of its poor so long as adventures like Vietnam continued to draw men and skills and money like some demonic destructive suction tube. The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., is a civil rights legend. It was sending their sons and their brothers and their husbands to fight and to die in extraordinarily high proportions relative to the rest of the population. A year to the day before his assassination on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Martin Luther King Jr. was in New York City, at the Riverside Church on Manhattan's Upper West Side, talking about Vietnam.