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/L 51506 << was signed on December 10. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. war. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Technological innovations changed reportage and How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? events in Cuba. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. stream To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Spanish-American War. xref ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." 14 0 obj /Type /Page Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000025171 00000 n At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. to annex it. Many Americans saw this development as a 0 Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. The The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . in Havana, President William McKinley sent the To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Click the title for location and availability information. Following a January riot %PDF-1.4 Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. This treaty gave the United New York newspapers blamed Spain. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. Historical documents. 13 0 obj Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. Compare and contrast treatments of It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. SURVEY. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. historical events--even though some films depicting Select the two correct answers. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. self-governing on January 1, 1898. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. opposition to the war. some aspects of the war? Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. >> Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published.