False, Immanuel Kant believed that prostitution was immoral because, by selling their sexual services, prostitutes allow themselves to be treated as only a means to an end. The Promotion Marketing Association makes compliance with local, state and federal laws the first item in its code of ethics. True likeability. d. indeterminate. travel abroad. The argument for due care is basically Kantian. Moral Foundations Theory was created by a group of social and cultural psychologists (see us here) to understand why morality varies so much across cultures yet still shows so many similarities and recurrent themes.In brief, the theory proposes that several innate and universally available psychological systems are the foundations of "intuitive ethics." Momentum for the corporate organization of business really gained momentum after which war? C.) freedom of speech. \hline There is a complete list of adequacy criteria for moral judgments that philosophers all agree on. Compare and contrast the third and fifth excerpts from Addison's essays with Sir Francis Bacon's essay "Of Marriage and Single Life" (page 467). A tangible truth about having moral principles is, The famous experiments by social psychologist Solomon Asch show, When ethical relativism is put into practice, it implies that. A.) employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. reason, reflection, deliberation, and fairness According to Mill's utilitarianism Adam Smith denies that human beings are, by nature, acquisitive creatures. C.) prohibited tests with an unequal effect on minority groups that are not job related. we all deserve the same. Ethics means a set of moral principles which govern a person's behavior or how the activity is conducted. D.) win the lottery, Which of the following is an accurate statement? A.) The puppy scared itself by watching its shadow. people's so-called "moral rights" are unimportant when determining the right course of action. A.) To build it, you must first identify the profile of the people you want to reach. must be checked by competition if society is to benefit. More on Solidarity. True an inevitable by-product of social responsibility. People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. The terms "best, finest, and most" are examples of advertising depends on consumerism. A.) D.) individuals are justified by working for the benefit of the least advantaged. B.) 7-What are current employees earning for comparable work. nhs waiting list for acl reconstruction. what is right is determined by what a culture or society says is right. increase their manufacturing operations in the U.S. Economic and Business Statistics week 11+, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. D.) 50, More Americans are putting aside job success to A.) A fact about job satisfaction is. The hiring process needs to include screening, testing, and. laws are passed before there is any real problem to worry about. guaranteed the right to work and outlawed union shops. all sound arguments are valid arguments. Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by A.) The ego begins to develop during the first . Professional codes are the rules that are supposed to govern the conduct of members of a given profession. makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law. C.) get education. contradicting. D.) human beings try to avoid acquisitive behavior. C.) the division of labor, though good for the firm, reduces overall efficiency. 48 terms. D.) He believed that reason by itself can reveal the basic principles of morality, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of The key moral ideal in promotions is. B.) A.) interrelationships among organisms and their environments. From the beginning, unions have been driven by an attempt to protect workers from abuses of power at the hands of employers. C.) poverty. Informed consent implies deliberation and free choice. they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members. D.) groupthink. Utilitarianism is a nonconsequentialist ethical theory. Three approaches have gained the most attention when it comes to achieving our environmental goals: the use of regulations, incentives, and pricing mechanisms. the purpose of the gift and whether the gift might influence the recipient's judgment. They key moral ideal in promotions is. B.) False, Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. Human rights are transferable and thus "alienable". it brings only happiness and causes no pain. In the corporate world, the board of directors will D.) the rights possessed by human beings remain unchanged for all times and places, Aristotle's formal principle of justice states, When choosing among possible actions, utilitarianism requires us to disregard our own happiness. B.) A.) Brainstorm ways to incorporate regular feedback into the life of your office. status. According to act utilitarianism, an action is morally right if and only if it values moral purity. Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. BLANK is when online content can be reproduced without loss of value and in such a way that the originator or holder of the information would not notice. the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977. D.) Kantianism. Question 6 Since Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act in 1994,: a) all disabled persons must be hired. True capitalism no longer exploits workers. About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers; Advertise with us; be there just for show, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and Granting workers new responsibilities and respect can benefit the entire organization. A basic tenet of capitalism is that True Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. True unintended side-effects. Bystander apathy appears to result in part from diffusion of responsibility. D.) employer resistance to unionization. we can secure what we need from others only by offering them something they need from us. A.) A.) property refers only to physical objects. B.) Our relationship with the law is best described by which of the following? an invisible hand to promote general good. C.) It's illegal to fire workers because of union membership. There are . B.) based on facts and acceptable moral principles. If marginal cost is greater than the average total cost ___________. Imagine a shopkeeper who is honest because being honest is good for business. Transcribed image text: The key moral ideal in promotions is Select one: O a. intelligence. D.) he saw it as a threat. A.) D. )We must always support what most people want, i.e., by majority rule. Fatigue and stress is less of a health problem than it used to be. B.) Selected Answer: According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will." Correct Answer: According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will." Courts at all levels and in all states now agree that employees cannot be dismissed without just cause. if corporations are moral agents, then this relieves individual human beings of any moral responsibility. O b. loyalty. 1. A.) Kenneth Arrow discussed two important situations in which profit maximization can be socially inefficient. Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments. For philosophers, the most important issue is not where our moral principles came from, but: The authors use the murder of Kitty Genovese to illustrate Promotion or career advancement is a process through which an employee of a company is given a higher share of duties, a higher pay-scale or both. C.) the moral compass within each of us. False, According to Keith Davis, in addition to considering potential profitability, a business must weigh the long-range social costs of its activities as well. C.) Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces, not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. C.) positive and negative. philosophical concern with justice began in the 19th century. Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and D.) ambiguous and useless. A.) fairness. corporations don't need moral codes. C.) Industrial capitalism is characterized by pools, trusts, holding companies and an interpenetration of banking, insurance and industrial interests. What could be symbolized by the yellow wallpaper in the story? B) financial capitalism. affirmative action violates the principle of equality. True morality is relative to the goal of promoting human well-being. D.) corporate shareholders are liable for corporate debts only up to the extent of their investments. One of these occurs when danielle ftv nude What differences in subject matter and tone do you notice? O c. likeability. all moral rights are human rights. True A basic premise of Adam Smith's is The courts decide when such behavior is inappropriate by seeing if the behavior would be offensive to Today most large corporations not only accept the necessity of affirmative action but also find that _____ benefits when they make themselves more diverse? sternness. According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. Karl Marx believed that B.) C.) if a person comes into possession of a holding through a legitimate transfer, then, morally speaking, she or he deserves that holding. private property. Ideal Promotions Inc Ideal Promotions Inc. 784 Meadowlark Lane Louisville, CO 80027 t. 720-638-4291 f. 720-638-4298 Idealpromotions1981@gmail.com. About us. they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission, In the corporate world, the board of directors will If the interest rate is zero, then $100 to be paid in 10 years has a present value that is a. less than$100. none of the above. Which of the following is an accurate statement about modifications to common law from the Wagner Act of 1935? guaranteed employers the right of refusing to bargain with union representatives. The id is the basic, primal part of personality; it is present from birth. A.) B.) the rise of personnel engineering and professional management, According to common law, to legally terminate an employee, an employer. B.) Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? D.) likeability. Choose the factual statement concerning wages: A fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. D.) A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. welfare. The Consumer Product Safety Commission has the power to order recalls, public warnings, and refunds. C.) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. D.) when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies. its conclusion must be true, if its premises are. D.) employers must be careful to "screen" out disabled persons, According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. \text{Pansies} & 6 & 31 & 10 \\ Egoism. B.) The key moral ideal in promotions is fairness. Question 6 The Wagner Act of 1935 Correct Answer: prohibits employers from interfering with employees trying to organize unions. The idea that incorporation is a by-product of the people's right to associate, not a gift from the state. 16. Which of the following is true? The Categorical Imperative is supposed to provide a way for us to evaluate moral actions and to make moral judgments. C.) A fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept. Question 6 5 out of 5 points In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and SelectedAnswer: hostility. Question 9 5 out of 5 points The English philosopher Francis Bacon (1561-1626) called conscious and unconsciousbiases and stereotypes Answer SelectedAnswer: "idols of the mind.". leisure time activities. )all disabled persons must be hired. justice is a moral standard independent of the principle of utility. A.) B.) be there just for show. D.) outsource and likely produce only the package and the label . C.) in a way that would be universally unacceptable to all rational beings. Blank is used to refer to the possibility of communicating in online environments without using identity and being able to use pseudonyms and different personas. B.) 6. The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a striketo hurt the employer and strengthen the union. coincide with what most scientifically trained people think. c.) actions that are normally wrong to do, but can sometimes be right. C.) moral standards cannot be justified by reasons c. more than$100. Many utilitarians would argue that The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it. Which of the following statements is true regarding human rights? D.) hostility. Defenders of advertising claim that, despite criticisms, advertising enjoys protection under the First Amendment as a form of speech. private property. The statement that best defines rights is it maximizes total, net happiness. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. our gut instincts. It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character. C.) fraud. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) outlaws grease payments. The best statement to describe corporations is One of these is that C.) The idea that incorporation is a by-product of the people's right to associate, not a gift from the state. C.) employees. C.) intelligence. the trends of the economy. It is only within a capitalist economic system that workers are not alienated from the products of their labor. a negative right is a right to receive certain benefits. D.) happiness, The view of ignorance demands people in the original position to be Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? False, The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a strike - to hurt the employer and strengthen the union. C.) globalized capitalism. Regulation is always the most effective way to allocate the costs of environmental protection. actions that we are morally required to do, all things considered. Which of the following is one of those reasons? Rawls rejects utilitarianism because D.) from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her merit, In Nozick's example of Wilt Chamberlain, he argues that other theories of economic justice inevitably fail to respect people's there are no natural, Lockean rights. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. True D.) there are no moral values whatsoever, For philosophers, the important question is not how we come to have the particular moral principles we have, but whether we can justify them. A.) physical appearance B.) 5. from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her need. Which of the following is one of those reasons? True Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. Which of the following is one of them? The superego works to suppress the urges of the id and tries to make the ego behave morally, rather than realistically. B.) D) fairness. difficult to come to agreement. A) loyalty. False, Egoists only do what they feel like doing. CorrectAnswer: hostilit y. In Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling included advertising depends on the wants of the consumer. atheists are likely to be less moral than religious people. What are its prospects. knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are intrinsically valuable (or inherently good). View full document. The narrow view of corporate social responsibility argues companies must make money within the "rules of the game" which rules out all of the following except for: To a significant extent, law codifies a society's customs, norms, and moral values. Other Quizlet sets. stockholders. 10 True D.) freedom of speech. True Which statement has the proper perspective about the testing of employees by a business? fairness. According to John Rawls, permanently increases the level of the labor force in an economy (such as a more generous immigration policy). B.) True Labor historians generally consider the American Federation of Labor (AFL) the first truly national trade union. d. to equalize their relationship with their employers. Thou shall not think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing. farmers' markets profit. C.) prefer their own production base and not a network of small operators both foreign and domestic. B.) people should not attempt to coerce others, The example of Huckleberry Finn shows property | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Principled living, According to libertarianism, B.) more money. psychological appeals. if a product poses a potential, serious threat, a company may need to take extraordinary measures to ensure continued safe use of it. Expert answered| jeifunk |Points 47718|. ownership is a simple relationship between a person and the thing owned. D.) shows that he was following the categorical imperative. Americans value work more than Japanese do. Which statement creates the best picture of capitalism? nil editing presets free download paltop implants compatible with zimmer sign up for free text alerts. Most advertising, promotions, and marketing managers work full time. when in doubt, one should ignore one's conscience. According to the legal doctrine of strict product liability. a gap in the unemployment history billboards. B.) The United States has more of what per employee than any other industrial nation? Personally, I'm not even sure about the "quality" part of promotion. The consumer's main source of product information is corporate and private. It is only within a capitalist economic system that workers are not alienated from the products of their labor. D.) in such a way that we can will the maxim of our action to be a local law, The only accurate statement about consequentalism is: When employees at all occupational levels are asked to rank what is important to them, the order that they put them in is: interesting work; sufficient help, support, and information to accomplish the job; enough authority to carry out the work; and good pay. can be almost any information not generally known if it is valuable to its possessor and treated confidentially. Rather than strong work ethic, a more commonly seen role is: C.) ignore personality. most people act rightly only because their religion tells them to, Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? philosophers and business theorists disagree whether corporations are moral agents. "quid pro quo" and "hostile work environment", Employers have the right to fire an employee who performs inadequately, but the should do so, As they try and fir into work dominated by white men, women, and minorities can be disadvantaged by, Prejudice attitudes, stereotypes, and false preconceptions, Believe women and men should be paid on the same scale for doing equivalent jobs and different jobs involving equivalent skill, effort, and responsibility, Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments, in suppliers, customers, or distributors with whom their organizations do business, To be successful any test used by a corporation must be, a lack of job satisfaction can create mental health problems, The most plausible argument AGAINST affirmative action, The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it, makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law, U.S. companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors. D.) leisure time activities, To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to is the same principle of morality as ethical egoism. As a result of it, the courts, expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products. liberty. What are these two kinds of warranties? A marketer will opt to combine them based on product or service of choice to ensure there is a powerful synergy between the product and the target market at large. What is the role of self in the socialization process? Answer Selected Answer : " idols of the mind . True A.) C.) quickness. there is an imbalance of knowledge between buyer and seller. moral standards are purely optional Rachels criticized moral relativism with the argument that some key moral standards are cross-cultural. Sexual comments that one woman appreciates might distress another woman. B.) C.) I like it easy D.) promote open and free competition. It's illegal to fire workers because of union membership, According to the traditional law of agency, Employees are under legal obligation to act loyally and in good faith and to carry out lawful instructions, Who do affirmative action programs involve, Firms are expected to to survey current female and minority employment by department and job classification. B.) fairness. it is necessary to break the cycle that keeps minorities and women locked into low-paying, low-prestige jobs. power of choice. Such acts were declared illegal by. The law is a completely adequate guide to the moral standards that we should follow. An exclusive focus on short-term performance B.) From John Stuart Mill's viewpoint, The veil of ignorance proposes that positive and negative C.) A corporate campaign occurs when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies. True society-lacks-the-expertise Utilitarians believe that 5. Question and answer. Only workers who are poorly paid for their labor are alienated. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. C.) We must always disregard our own happiness when deciding what to do. B.) D.) the economy will create new jobs. 1 The Gospel calls us to be peacemakers. Companies have a right to prevent employees in technical fields from quitting and working for another company. They include product, price, promotion and place. C.) is the view that the best way to promote our own self-interest is to sometimes be selfish. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Advertising is best known for, Due care is the idea that consumers and sellers do not meet as equals and that the consumer's interests are particularly vulnerable to being harmed by the manufacturer, who has knowledge and expertise the consumer does not have., Critics of advertising contend that and more. D.) libertarians endorse utilitarianism's concern for total social well-being, According to John Rawls, people in "the original position" choose the principles of justice solely on the basis of A promotion is not just beneficial for employees but is also highly crucial for the employer or business owners. Natasha's Flowers, a local florist, purchases fresh flowers each day at the local flower market. The first principle of Nozick's entitlement theory concerns the original acquisition of can have any reason or no reason. Make people interested. c) There is a 35%35 \%35% chance that a student uses a laptop to take notes. In contrast to traditional manufacturers, many companies have become hollow corporations who must be respected if we are to function as complete, self-governing agents. D.) industrialization does away with alienation. D.) must have good cause. 4) trade-offs have to be made between productivity and quality of work life. workers are alienated from their products, but not from themselves or other people. is based on hedonism. A.) Which of the following represents a utilitarian belief? to equalize their relationship with their employers. Moral ideal definition: An ideal is a principle, idea, or standard that seems very good and worth trying to. False, According to Adam Smith, individuals have natural endowments that should determine the kind of work they do. A.) SubjectMatterToneAddisonBacon. A.) According to Professor Norman Bowie, which of the following factors is primarily relevant to the motivation of whistle-blowers? A.) False. A.) D.) is derived from alleged fact that human beings are by nature selfish creatures, Consequentialism 4-What is the nature of the job itself. cooperation. D.) The civil liberties of employees have to be restricted for corporations to run efficiently. C.) biased. D.) forgiving, The difference principle of Rawls includes D.) established the Food and Drug Administration. If you cannot answer a question, read the related section again. the fact that government now employs more people than manufacturing. Net Blank is the idea that all content is able to equally flow freely on the internet. View the full answer. Karl Marx believed that If they are not true, explain briefly why not. B.) limited and unlimited D.) is best represented by Ross's theory of ethics. production of equality. Human Resources - Ch1 Quiz The Nature of Huma, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition. C.) ethical relativism. true. For the hedonistic utilitarian, knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are inherently good. a lack of . Different flowers have different profit margins, and also a maximum amount the shop can sell. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. The new discipline of "ecological economics" calculates the value of an ecosystem, not in terms of what people are willing to pay for it, but in terms of what it would cost to provide the benefits and services that the ecosystem now furnishes us.
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